Brahm Ahmadi and Malaika Edwards have found a unique way to get organic
produce into the hands of West Oakland residents -- the mobile market they
are calling "The People's Grocery." With a biodiesel truck covered in artistic
graffiti, a bumping soundtrack, and bins full of colorful produce, their
mission is to bring fresh and healthy foods at an affordable price to a
community where fast-food used to be the only alternative. With 70% of
residents living below the poverty line, West Oakland has more than a dozen
liquor stores, and only one supermarket. Now, residents have alternatives
that are better for their wallets, better for their health, and better
for the environment.
- The People's Grocery
HOME DELIVERY OF ORGANIC
FOODS
Across the U.S. a relatively new food delivery
phenomenon is occurring. Increased working hours and busy schedules are
requiring that some families find new ways of getting fresh locally grown
organic produce to their homes. From San Francisco to Philadelphia to New
York City, organic delivery services are successfully filling a new market
niche in the food industry. Find one (or start one) near you:http://www.organicconsumers.org/organic/doortodoor071904.cfm
MORE WATER/ LESS MEAT
In its ongoing investigation into options for feeding the world, the
International Water Management Institute (IWMI) has released a report that
lists fresh water scarcity as the leading issue limiting global food production,
stating that "groundwater levels are plummeting and our rivers are already
overstressed, yet there is a lot of complacency about the future." IWMI's
report suggests a dietary shift, wherein meat consumption is reduced, would
greatly alleviate these problems. Meat consumption in the world's wealthiest
nations continues to be on the rise, yet it takes up to ten times as much
water to produce a pound of beef, for example, as it does to produce an
equivalent amount of nutrients and calories via fruits, vegetables, nuts
and grains. The report does not state the human population of the world
needs to become vegetarian, but does recommend a basic reduction in meat
intake.
______________________
Research increasingly points to inflammation as being at the root of devastating illnesses, including heart disease, diabetes, cancer and Alzheimer's disease. Normally, inflammation is the immune system's healing response to injury. It's a short-term answer to a particular situation and disappears once the problem is resolved. But in chronic inflammation, the immune system runs amok, misfiring cells at normal tissue and encouraging disease rather than healing.
The good news is that eating more healthful foods (and fewer unhealthful ones) can go a long way toward preventing or reducing inflammation and its consequences. According to Nancy Appleton, PhD, nutritional consultant and author of Stopping Inflammation: Relieving the Cause of Degenerative Diseases (Square One), the best anti-inflammatory diet is one that embraces a variety of nutrient-packed whole foods and avoids detrimental choices such as refined white flour and sugar, red meat and highly processed foods. Her recommendations for an anti-inflammatory diet include...
EAT NINE (OR MORE) A DAY
Nine or more servings of fruits and vegetables, that is. The old five-a-day recommendation was scrapped in January 2005, when, in recognition of the crucial role that nutrient-dense fruits and veggies play in good health, the US Dietary Guidelines upped the ante to nine. Fresh produce such as green leafy vegetables and brightly colored fruits and vegetables are rich in antioxidants, which prevent the free radical oxidation of free radicals that leads to inflammation. Dr. Appleton especially recommends berries, which contain inflammation-dampening polyphenols, and flavonoids called anthocyanins that discourage oxidative damage.
Inflammation-fighting tip: While nine a day may seem like a lot, it's easier than you think to squeeze them in. For example, sprinkle one half cup of blueberries, blackberries or strawberries on your whole-grain breakfast cereal... munch on an apple (rich in naturally anti-inflammatory quercetin)... a handful of baby carrots or red pepper strips for a mid-morning snack... enjoy an avocado salad topped with a few shrimp and a squeeze of lemon for lunch... make a strawberry-banana smoothie for a late afternoon pick-me-up... and put together a quick stir-fry for dinner, heavy on the greens and easy on the protein. When eating your fruits and veggies, "raw is best" since some of their enzymes and antioxidants are destroyed by heating. When you do cook your vegetables, less is best.
OPT FOR FISH TWICE A WEEK
Some of the most powerful inflammation fighters come from the sea, and Dr. Appleton highly recommends cold-water fish such as salmon, tuna, halibut, trout, sardines and mackerel. These are excellent sources of omega-3 essential fatty acids, which have potent anti-inflammatory properties. Try to eat fish at least twice a week. (Note: Pregnant or nursing women and young children through adolescents should not eat high-mercury fish such as shark, swordfish and tilefish more than twice a week. Read about mercury dangers in Daily Health News, September 6, 2005.)
Inflammation-fighting tip: If you're not a big fish eater, consider taking a 2,000-mg fish oil supplement daily. While it is best taken as a liquid, capsules are okay, too. Vegetarian sources of omega-3 fatty acids include flaxseed oil and walnuts but do not contain nearly the same level of omega-3s as the fish sources.
EMBRACE HEALTHY FATS
Other rich sources of essential fatty acids are nuts and seeds (almonds, macadamia nuts, flaxseed, etc.). Choose these anti-inflammatory healthful fats instead of the artery-clogging saturated and trans fats that abound in processed and fast foods like baked goods, chicken nuggets, hamburgers and french fries. As for oils, olive is a good anti-inflammatory choice. Steer clear of cottonseed, corn, peanut and soy oils, which contain omega-6 fatty acids. Too much omega-6 fatty acid can actually become pro-inflammatory when out of balance with omega-3s. Keep in mind, too, that minimally processed oils are always a more healthful choice than highly refined ones.
Inflammation-fighting tip: Sprinkle a tablespoon or two of flaxseed or wheat germ on your breakfast cereal, and add taste and texture to your salad with nuts and seeds instead of croutons. As for that bowl of candy or pretzels on your desk, replace it with one filled with pumpkin seeds, almonds, pecans or walnuts.
CHOOSE PROTEINS WISELY
Protein is a key part of the diet, vital to maintaining cell, muscle and tissue health. Good anti-inflammatory proteins include cold-water fish, free-range poultry with the skin removed, eggs enriched with omega-3s, beans, nuts and grains (Dr. Appleton's favorite is millet). Meat should be consumed in moderation, since it contains potentially pro-inflammatory arachidonic acid. When you do opt for meat, it's best to choose organic cuts, because chemicals from commercially fed livestock mean more work for the liver, which can result in inflammation. Preparation counts too, as frying, barbecuing and smoking cause the formation of cancer-causing chemicals called acrylamides and flare-ups of inflammation. More healthful choices are poaching or stewing.
Inflammation-fighting tip: Instead of chips and dip (packed with the saturated and trans fats that encourage inflammation), snack on apple slices or celery smeared with protein-rich hummus or peanut butter.
CUT BACK ON PRO-INFLAMMATORY FOODS
In the long run, what you don't put in your mouth can be even more important than what you do, reminds Dr. Appleton. Eating healthful foods doesn't give you a free pass to down colas or french fries covered with melted processed cheese (a disgusting combination I recently encountered at the ballpark). Avoid foods that stimulate inflammation, including simple sugars, refined white flour, red meat, fast or fried foods, food additives and partially hydrogenated oils. For many people, other hard-to-digest foods that encourage inflammation include dairy and wheat.
Inflammation-fighting tip: Steer clear of sugary soft drinks, and instead sip antioxidant-rich tea. Choose whole grains instead of refined ones, and keep dairy to a minimum. If you must have it, try goat or sheep milk products, which are less inflammatory.
CHANGING YOUR DIET
Not only will an anti-inflammatory diet help prevent a wide range of diseases, over time you'll also find that it gives you more energy and makes you feel better all around. However, don't feel obligated to do it all at once or you may get overwhelmed and quit, cautions Dr. Appleton. Make small changes. For example, start by eating fish just once a week, or replacing your breakfast bagel with whole-grain cereal and fruit. Over time, small changes add up and make a big difference.
Kraft Foods bought small natural cereals producer Back to Nature
in 2004. The company is a subsidiary of Altria Group, which also owns Phillip
Morris Companies Inc., one of the largest cigarette makers in the world.
Kraft also owns Boca Burger Inc.
Odwalla Inc., which produces natural and organic fruit juices,
was purchased by Coca-Cola in 2001.
Dean Foods Co., the largest dairy company in the U.S., bought
out Horizon Organic in 2003, in addition to Silk soymilk and White Wave
tofu.
Kellogg's has acquired several natural and organic brands: Kashi
Cereal and Morningstar Farms.
General Mills purchased Cascadian Farm, in 2000. The brand consists
of items such as frozen fruit, vegetables, granola bars and fruit spreads.
General Mills also bought out Muir Glen, which produces ketchup, tomato
sauce, and salsa.
Unilever bought out Ben & Jerry's for $326 million.
Colgate-Palmolive Co. is purchasing Tom's of Maine, which specializes
in natural oral and personal care products.
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